§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §å §¯§à§Ó§à§Þ §³§Ñ§Õ§å §á§â§Ó§Ú §á§å§ä ?§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ Times Higher Education (THE) §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ?§Ò§à?§Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §å §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§å §á§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ (Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject). §¯§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ñ Times Higher Education §â§Ñ§ß§Ô §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ?§Ò§à?§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §à§Ò?§Ñ§Ó?§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 2021. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§å, §à§Ò§å§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ ?§Ö 1512 §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú?§Ñ §å §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§å §Ü§à?§Ö §ã§å §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §å §à§Ü§Ó§Ú§â§å 11 §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú.
§²§Ö§é ?§Ö §à ?§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ?§å §å §é§Ú?§Ö§Þ §æ§à§Ü§å§ã§å §ã§å §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§é§Ü§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú ?§Ú§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å?§Ñ §å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ?§å, §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ú§Þ§Ñ, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§Ö§â§å §Ù§ß§Ñ?§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö?§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à? §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ü§à?§Ñ §ã§Ö §à§è§Ö?§å?§å §Ü§â§à§Ù 13 §á§Ñ§Ø?§Ú§Ó§à §à§Õ§Ñ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à §Ò§Ú §ã§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§à§Ò§å§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§â§Ö?§Ö?§Ñ. §ª§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö§Þ ?§Ö §à§Ò§å§ç§Ó§Ñ?§Ö§ß§à §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §à§Õ 1.900 §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§à ?§Ö 86 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §è§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §å 13,6 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ü§à?§Ö §ã§å §à§Ò?§Ñ§Ó?§Ö§ß§Ö §å §á§Ö§ä§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ê?§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§å §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å 2015. §Ú 2019. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö.
§°§Õ §å§Ü§å§á§ß§à 11 §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §å §¯§à§Ó§à§Þ §³§Ñ§Õ§å §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ§ß ?§Ö §å §à§Ü§Ó§Ú§â§å §à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ä§à: (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 601. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 601. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), §Ü§à?§Ö §å§Ü?§å§é§å?§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ú?§Ö §Ú§Ù §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 501. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), (§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å 601. §Ú 800. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 1001. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), , §å§Ü?§å§é§å?§å?§Ú §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§ê§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ö, §Ó§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ö, §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§å, §ê§å§Þ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§å §à §ã§á§à§â§ä§å (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 801. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), (§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å 801. §Ú 1000. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ) §Ú (§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ 601. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ).
§±§à§â§Ö§Õ §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ?§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§ß§à? Times Higher Education (THE) §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ, §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §å §¯§à§Ó§à§Þ §³§Ñ§Õ§å §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§Ñ§ß ?§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ß§Ô §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ?§Ò§à?§Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §å §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§å. §¯§Ñ §§Ñ?§Õ§Ö§ß §â§Ñ§ß§Ô §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ 2020. §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ß§å (CWTS Leiden Ranking) §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ú §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ 690. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å, §Õ§à§Ü ?§Ö §å §á§à?§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ 372. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ, 420. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §å §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§è§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§é§å§ß§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ, 629. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §å §Õ§â§å§ê§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú §ç§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ, 701. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §å §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö?§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ß§Ñ 756. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §å §Ò§Ú§à§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ. §±§à§â§Ö§Õ §ä§à§Ô§Ñ, §ß§Ñ QS §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à? §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ (QS World University Rankings by Subject) §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ú §ã§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å 301. §Ú 350. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §å §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à?§à§á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ú §ê§å§Þ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §£§Ö§Ò§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§ã §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú (Webometrics Rankings Web of Universities) §ß§Ñ 934. §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú?§Ú, §Õ§à§Ü ?§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ö§Ý§ß§à? §º§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ?§ã§Ü§à? §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ (ARWU Shanghai Ranking of Academic Subjects) §â§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§â§Ñ§ß §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö?§å 201. §Ú 300. §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §å §á§â§Ö§ç§â§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú?§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§à §Ú §å §Ó§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ñ.
